Resumen
Este artículo aborda la importancia de la realidad virtual (RV) en la readaptación deportiva. Destaca el papel innovador de la RV al ofrecer recuperación y mejorar aspectos relacionados con el rendimiento, la prevención de lesiones y la cohesión interdisciplinaria. La RV crea situaciones de práctica controladas y reforzadas, donde colaboran psicólogos deportivos, profesionales de la salud y especialistas en entrenamiento. La virtualidad psicosocial fomenta la confianza, la gestión del estrés y la resiliencia, factores clave en la readaptación deportiva pediátrica. Se señalan aspectos críticos como la seguridad y la posibilidad de gamificación. Se analizan conocimientos sobre readaptación deportiva y la evolución de la realidad virtual, con posibles mejoras como la integración de inteligencia artificial. Académicos utilizan diversas fuentes, incluyendo estudios longitudinales e investigaciones comparativas, para evaluar los beneficios sostenidos y analizar fortalezas y limitaciones de la realidad virtual. La generalización de la RV se atribuye a su desarrollo en diversas disciplinas deportivas, incluido el seguimiento biomecánico. Se promueve el acceso universal a la RV sin intrusividad, resaltando su innovación como medio paradigmático para la readaptación deportiva, con expectativas de avances tecnológicos, atención personalizada y soluciones de alta tecnología para lograr una recuperación eficiente en atleta.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Jorge Salas-Acbrera, Randall Gutiérrez-Vargas, Juan C. Gutiérrez-Vargas, Braulio Sánchez-Ureña